Centre doubles fines for stubble burning amid Delhi’s pollution crisis

In response to the escalating air pollution crisis in Delhi and nearby regions, the central government has doubled fines for stubble burning, imposing new penalties that could reach Rs.30,000 for farmers. The amendments, which take effect immediately, aim to curb the seasonal practice that significantly contributes to worsening air quality, particularly in winter.

According to the new rules, farmers with landholdings of less than two acres will face a fine of Rs.5,000, those with two to five acres will be fined Rs.10,000, and those with more than five acres will face penalties of up to Rs.30,000. This move is part of the government’s broader initiative under the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) Act of 2021, addressing pollution through stricter enforcement measures.

The new fines are formalized in the Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas (Imposition, Collection, and Utilisation of Environmental Compensation for Stubble Burning) Amendment Rules, 2024. Under this framework, pollution control boards and the CAQM will manage complaints and oversee enforcement, with guidelines for inquiries and grievance resolution.

The Supreme Court recently criticized the previous penalties as ineffective, highlighting issues with enforcement and regulatory delays. The court called for a stronger regulatory framework, urging the Centre to improve measures to curb stubble burning and reduce air pollution. Additionally, the court reprimanded the Delhi government for insufficient enforcement of the firecracker ban during Diwali, noting a lack of strict measures to address pollution levels.

Delhi’s air quality remains critical, with Thursday’s readings showing 'severe' pollution levels in multiple areas, including Anand Vihar, Bawana, Mundka, and Wazirpur, while other parts of the city recorded 'very poor' levels. The city is shrouded in smog, with hazardous air conditions persisting as authorities work to tackle the crisis.

The government hopes that stricter fines and improved enforcement will serve as a deterrent against stubble burning and aid in long-term efforts to combat pollution.