Cows in Rajasthan no longer “stray”: Government mandates new term, plans Gaushala expansion

In a recent move, the Rajasthan government has issued an order banning the term “awara” (stray) when referring to cows and other bovines, labeling it as “insulting” and “inappropriate.” The state now requires that terms such as “helpless” or “destitute” be used for cows found roaming in public spaces, a shift meant to demonstrate greater respect for these animals.

The change follows remarks made by state Animal Husbandry Minister Joraram Kumawat in July, when he raised the issue in the assembly. Kumawat emphasized that cows in Rajasthan would no longer be labeled as “stray” but as “nirashit” (destitute). The minister noted that the government, led by the BJP, has been making considerable efforts toward cow welfare, with a recent allocation of Rs 250 crore for the protection and promotion of cows and bulls.

Kumawat’s statement resonated during the budget session, where multiple legislators from both government and opposition parties voiced their concerns over the terminology used for roaming cattle. The sentiment was clear: calling these animals “stray” seemed disrespectful to their cultural significance.

The state government has been proactive in cow welfare, with plans to increase grants and expand facilities for bovines. Minister Kumawat announced that the government is currently providing a nine-month grant to cows in Gaushalas and a twelve-month grant for bulls in Nandi Shalas, while additional funding is directed toward sick and disabled animals. These grants are part of the administration’s broader plan to create a “Gaushala in every Panchayat.”

Rajasthan’s Animal Husbandry Department is also working to increase the number of Gaushalas and animal shelters. “We’re pushing for the establishment of new Gaushalas across the state,” said Kumawat, explaining that 90 percent of the funds for each Gaushala will be covered by the government, while 10 percent will be raised by the hosting organization. He added that each Nandi Shala will receive Rs 1.56 crore from the government, aimed at building long-term infrastructure for animal care.

This initiative is part of a larger commitment by the Rajasthan government to ensure that cows and bulls are treated with dignity, avoiding terms that may undermine their cultural and social importance.