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Ahead of the upcoming Maharashtra assembly elections, the Eknath Shinde-led government has officially declared cows as 'Rajya Mata.' Deputy Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis announced this decision, emphasizing the cultural and economic importance of indigenous cows to the state's farmers. Fadnavis noted, "Indigenous cows are a boon for our farmers," reinforcing the government's commitment to supporting their welfare through various initiatives.
To further aid in the rearing of indigenous cows, the Maharashtra government has introduced a subsidy scheme that allocates ₹50 per day for their care. This initiative aims to assist Goshalas, which have been struggling financially due to low income. The scheme will be administered online by the Maharashtra Goseva Commission, with a District Goshala Verification Committee established in each district to ensure proper implementation.
The official notification outlines the longstanding significance of cows in Indian tradition, highlighting their spiritual, scientific, and agricultural importance. With a worrying decline in the indigenous cow population—down to approximately 4.6 million according to the 2019 animal census—this declaration seeks to encourage farmers to maintain and support local breeds. The government recognizes the nutritional value of indigenous cow milk and its role in Ayurvedic practices, underscoring the urgency of reversing the declining trend.
As the state gears up for the 288-member assembly elections likely to occur in November, this initiative aligns with the cultural sentiments of the electorate. The ruling Mahayuti alliance, comprising the Shiv Sena, BJP, and Ajit Pawar-led NCP, is set to face off against the Maha Vikas Aghadi coalition in what is anticipated to be a closely contested election.